17.shabda-vishleSaka (@NEXT-@CHAPTER @PREV-@CHAPTER @CONTENTS)

17.1  shabda vishleSaNa 
17.2  kArya-vidhi 
17.3  anya bAteM 

yaHAz para Hama eka sarala vishleSaka ke bAre meM carcA kareMge jo ki vibhakti 
lagAne se utpanna Hue rUpa kA vishleSaNa kara sakatA HE. paraMtu @Derivational
shabda-vishleSaNa ke liye eka alaga @module kI AvashyakatA HogI.


17.1 shabda vishleSaNa ([17.2] [UP])

shabda-vishleSaka kA kArya HE shabda kA vishleSaNa karanA. yaHa diye Hue shabda
kA mUla, usakI koTi (category), tathA anya @features kA patA lagAtA HE. 
udAHaraNa ke liye, telugu shabda `mAnava' kA vishleSaNa karane para do
saMbhAvanAez milatI HE: saMjFA va kriyA:-

  1. mAnavuDu{@cat=saMjFA, vacana=e., @case=@obl}
     `mAnavuDu' telugu mUla kA artha HE:- mAnava arthAt_ vyakti

  2. mAnuvu{@cat=kriyA, kAlAdi=@infinitive, liMgAdi=kucha bhI}
     `mAnuvu' telugu mUla kA artha HE:- ghAva bharanA.

telugu me saMjFA ke sAtha vacana va @case HotA HE, jabaki kriyA ke sAtha
kAlAdi (kAla, pakSa, vRtti) va liMgAdi (liMga, vacana va paruSa) ke bAre meM 
sUcanA HotI HE. isI prakAra se:-

  smRti = smRti{@cat=saM., vacana=e., @case=0}/
        smRti{@cat=saM., vacana=e., @case=1}

  vyAdhulaku = vyAdhi{@cat=saM., vacana=e.,@case=0}



17.2 kArya-vidhi ([17.3] [17.1] [UP])

kisI shabda-vishleSaka ko banAne ke liye usameM prayukta pratyaya kI sUcI,
niyama, Adi kI AvashyakatA HotI HE. aba saMkSepa meM dekhate HEM ki vishleSaNa
karane ke liye kyA-kyA karanA paDatA HE.

vishleSaka prathama caraNa meM diye Hue shabda ko shabda-kosha meM dekhatA HE. saphalatA 
milane para vaHa usakI koTi (category) tathA anya vyAkaraNika @features phalasvarUpa
detA HE. vaHa shabda kA do bhAgoM meM vibhAjana karane kA prayAsa karatA HE.
vibhAjana ke uparAnta milane vAle do TukaDoM meM kucha akSara joDe yA ghaTAye jA
sakate HEM. ina TukaDoM ko nAma de sakate HE: saMbhAvita-mUla va saMbhAvita-pratyaya.
saMbhAvita-mUla ko shabda-kosha meM dekhA jAtA HE, tathA saMbhAvita-pratyaya ko
pratyaya-sUcI meM dekhA jAtA HE. donoM meM saphalatA milane para yaHa dekhA jAtA HE ki ve
paraspara milane yogya HEM yA naHIM. uttara yaHa diyA jAtA HE shabda-rUpa koTi (paradigm @type) dekhakara. EsA Hone para yaHa kaHA jA sakatA HE ki shabda
ko banAne kA eka tarIkA HE:- ina saMbhAvita-mUla va saMbhAvita-pratyaya ko joDakara.
aba mUla kI koTi, tathA pratyaya se saMbaMdhita anya vyAkaraNika @features
phala svarUpa prApta Hote HEM. unHeM uttara meM diyA jA sakatA HE. sAtha HI
anya saMbhAvita mUla va pratyaya ke sAtha bhI yaHI tarIkA apanAyA jAtA HE. prApta
Hue sabhI phala, uttara svarUpa diye jAte HEM.



17.3 anya bAteM ([17.2] [UP])

uparokta vidhi meM saMbhAvita vastuoM kA prastAva rakhA jAtA HE tathA tat_pashcAta
unakI puSTi kA prayAsa kiyA jAtA HE. isa vidhi ko prastAvIkaraNa va 
parIkSaNa/#puSTIkaraNa (propose @and @test) ke nAma se jAnA jAtA HE.